In the News - April 2008
Spring is good time to vaccinate heifers against brucellosis
FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. - If you have heifers that are between four and 12 months
old and you’re planning to keep them in your herd, the University of Arkansas
Division of Agriculture recommends that you have them vaccinated against
brucellosis, also called bangs, according to Dr. Jeremy Powell, extension
veterinarian.
"Arkansas producers are no longer required to vaccinate their calves if
they’re going to sell them or keep them since the disease was eradicated in the
state in 1997," Powell said. "But if you’re going to keep them, it’s a good,
standard herd health practice to vaccinate them. It’s totally voluntary."
"To keep our state class free, cattle producers should continue to vaccinate
their cattle in order to keep their cattle from getting the disease," he said.
"Vaccination is the most important tool in disease prevention. Texas, Wyoming
and Idaho have had brucellosis outbreaks in recent years."
Powell said its unlikely Arkansas will ever have a problem with brucellosis
again, but vaccination is a good insurance and peace of mind for producers.
"It’s not expensive," Powell said. "It’s probably around $3 to $3.50 an
animal if your veterinarian does it or free if an Arkansas Livestock Poultry
Commission representative does it. It has to be done by a licensed vet or
commission employee. It’s a live vaccine and producers can’t purchase it."
A vaccinated animal receives an ear tag and tattoo that identify it as having
been vaccinated.
Van Banks, a Yell County extension agent, said brucellosis is a widespread
contagious disease affecting animals and humans. The disease is spread by coming
into direct contact with other infected animals, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs,
camels, buffaloes or wild ruminants, deer or elk. It can also be spread through
indirect contact by consuming contaminated food products, through breaks in the
skin or by breathing contaminated air.
Brucellosis infection of cattle causes abortion or premature calving of
recently infected animals, most often between the fifth and eighth month of
pregnancy. Infected cows frequently suffer from retained afterbirth and are
difficult to get re-bred and sometimes become sterile.
For more information about brucellosis or vaccinations, contact your county
extension agent. The Cooperative Extension Service is part of the U of A
Division of Agriculture.
April 11, 2008
Media Contact: Lamar James
Extension Communications Specialist
U of A Division of Agriculture
Cooperative Extension Service
(501) 671-2187 or (501) 753-0207
ljames@uaex.edu
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